Psalm 78 Prayed

Psalm 78 Prayed
Learning from God’s faithfulness
throughout the Old Testament

Teaching the next generation
   O Lord Jesus, we are your people, help us to hear
            your teaching;
            make us listen to the words of your mouth.
   You have opened your mouth in parables,
            Uttered hidden things, things from the
            the Old Testament—
   what we have heard and known,
            what our fathers have told us.
   You have presented to us the Word of God
            in all its fullness—
   the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and
            generations,
            but has now been disclosed to us.
   So that we can know the mystery of God,
            namely, you, O Christ,
            in whom are hidden all the treasures
            of wisdom and knowledge.

   Do not let us hide them from our children;
            help us to tell the next generation
   your praiseworthy deeds, Lord Jesus,
            your power, and the wonders you have done.
   You decreed statutes for the Church
            and established the Bible for your people,
   which you commanded our forefathers
            to teach our children,
   so the next generation would know them,
            even the children yet to be born,
            and they in turn would tell their children.
   For everything that was written in the past
            was written to teach us,
   so that through endurance
            and the encouragement of the Scriptures
            we might have hope.
   May they put their trust in you, O God
            and not forget your deeds
            but would keep your commands.
   Let them not be like ancient Israel’s forefathers—
            a stubborn and rebellious generation,
   whose hearts were not loyal to God,
            whose spirits were not faithful to you.

Baptism and spiritual food
   Your Church, though armed with the Word of God,
            turns back on the day of battle;
   we do not keep your covenant
            and refuse to live by your gospel and law.
   We forget what you had done in the Old
            Testament,
            the wonders you have shown us.
   You did miracles in the sight of ancient Israel's
            fathers
            in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
   You divided the Red Sea and led them through;
            you made the water stand firm like a wall.
   You guided them with the cloud by day
            and with light from the fire all night.
   They were all under the cloud
            and they all passed through the sea. 
   They were all baptized into Moses
            in the cloud and in the sea.
   You split the rocks in the desert
            and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
   you brought streams out of a rocky crag
            and made water flow down like rivers.
   But they continued to sin against you,
            rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
   They wilfully put you to the test, O God
            by demanding the food they craved.
   They spoke against you saying,
            “Can God spread a table in the desert?
   When Moses struck the rock, water gushed out,
            and streams flowed abundantly.
   They all ate the same spiritual food
            and drank the same spiritual drink;
   For they drank from the same spiritual rock that
            accompanied them,
            and that rock was Christ.

The bread of God
   Nevertheless, we are like ancient Israel,
            we too complain against you saying:
   “But can God also give us food?
            Can he supply meat for his people?”
   When you, O Lord heard them, you were very
            angry;
            your fire broke out against Jacob,
            and your wrath rose against Israel,
   for they did not believe in you, O God
            or trust in your deliverance.
   Yet you gave a command to the skies above
            and opened the doors of the heavens;
   you rained down manna for the people to eat,
            you gave them the grain of heaven.
   Men ate the bread of angels;
            you sent them all the food they could eat.
   But it is not Moses who gave your people
            bread from heaven,
            but it is you, O Father,
            who gives the true bread from heaven.
   For the bread of God is Jesus,
            who comes down from heaven and gives life to
            to the world.
   Then you let loose the east wind from the heavens
            and led forth the south wind by his power.
   You rained meat down on them like dust,
            flying birds like sand on the seashore.
   You made them come down inside their camp,
            all around their tents.
   They ate till they had more than enough,
            for he had given them what they craved.
   But before they turned from the food they craved,
            even while it was still in their mouths,
   Your anger rose against them;
            you put to death the sturdiest among them,
            cutting down the young men of Israel.
   They ate the manna in the desert,
            yet they died.
   But you have given us the bread that comes down
            from heaven,
            which a person may eat and not die.
   Jesus is the living bread that came down from
            heaven.
            If anyone eats of this bread, they will live
            forever.
   This bread is his flesh,
            which he gave for the life of the world.

Resting in the gospel
   In spite of all this, Israel kept on sinning;
            in spite of your wonders, they did not believe.
   So you ended their days in futility
            and their years in terror. 
   So we see that they were not able to enter,
            because of their unbelief.
   Therefore, since the promise of entering your rest
            still stands,
   keep us careful that none of us be found
            to have fallen short of it. 
   For we also have had the gospel preached to us,
            just as ancient Israel did;
   but the message they heard was of no value to
            them,
            because those who heard did not combine it
            with faith. 
   Now we who have believed enter that rest,
            offered to us in the gospel,
            just as you have said, O God.
   There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest
            for the people of God;
   for anyone who enters your rest
            also rests from their own work,
            just as you did from yours.
   Help us, therefore, to make every effort
            to enter that rest,
   so that not one of us will fall
            by following their example of disobedience.
   But because Jesus is the Lord of the Sabbath,
            you would not give up on them:
   Those whom you love, you rebuke and discipline,
            to draw them back to yourself.
   For whenever you slew them, they would seek you;
            they eagerly turned to you again.
   They remembered that God was their Rock,
            that God Most High was their Redeemer.
   But then they would flatter you with their mouths,
            lying to you with our tongues;
   their hearts are not loyal to you,
            they were not faithful to your covenant.
   Yet you were merciful;
            you forgave Israel's iniquities
            and did not destroy them.
   Time after time you restrained your anger
            and did not stir up you full wrath.
   You remembered that they are but flesh,
            a passing breeze that does not return.

God’s faithfulness
   Thank you Lord, that if we are faithless,
            you will remain faithful,
            for you cannot disown yourself.
   For how often ancient Israel rebelled against you in
            the desert
            and grieved you in the wasteland!
   Again and again they put you to the test;
            they vexed the Holy One of Israel.
   They did not remember your power—
            the day you redeemed them from the
            oppressor,
   the day you displayed your miraculous signs in
            Egypt,
            your wonders in the region of Zoan.
   You turned Egypt's rivers to blood;
            they could not drink from their streams.
   You sent swarms of flies that devoured them,
            and frogs that devastated them.
   You gave their crops to the grasshopper,
            their produce to the locust.
   You destroyed their vines with hail
            and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
    You gave over their cattle to the hail,
            their livestock to bolts of lightning.
   You unleashed against them your hot anger,
            your wrath, indignation and hostility—
            a band of destroying angels.
   You prepared a path for your anger;
            you did not spare them from death
            but gave them over to the plague.
   You struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,
            the first fruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.
   But you brought your people Israel out of Egypt
            like a flock;
            you led them like sheep through the desert.
   You guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
            but the Red Sea engulfed their enemies.
   Thus you brought them to the border of your holy
            land,
            to the hill country your right hand had taken.
   You drove out nations before them
            and allotted their lands to them as an
            inheritance;
            you settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.
   You did not set your affection on them and choose
            them
            because they were more numerous than other
            peoples,
            for they were the fewest of all peoples.
   Nor was it because of their righteousness or their
            integrity,
             that you let them take possession of the land.
   But it was because you loved them
            and kept the oath you swore to their forefathers
   that you brought them out with a mighty hand
            and redeemed them from the land of slavery,
            from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. 
   For you are the LORD God, the true God;
            you are the faithful God,
   keeping your covenant of love to a thousand
            generations
            of those who love you and keep your
            commands.


Our response to God’s faithfulness
   But they put you, O God, to the test
            and rebelled against the Most High;
            they did not keep your statutes.
   Like their fathers they were disloyal and faithless,
            as unreliable as a faulty bow.
   They angered you with their high places;
            they aroused your jealousy with their idols.
   When you heard them, you were very angry;
            you rejected Israel completely.
   You abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,
            the tent you had set up among men.
   You sent the ark of your might into captivity,
            your splendour into the hands of the enemy.
   You gave your people over to the sword;
            you were very angry with your inheritance.
   Fire consumed their young men,
            and their maidens had no wedding songs;
   their priests were put to the sword,
            and their widows could not weep.
   Now these things occurred as examples
            to keep us from setting our hearts on evil
            things as they did.
   O Lord, we do not want be idolaters,
            as some of them were; as it is written:
   “The people sat down to eat and drink
            and got up to indulge in pagan revelry.” 
   Give us strength not to commit sexual immorality,
            as some of them did—
            and in one day twenty-three thousand of them
            died.
   We do not want to test you, Lord,
            as some of them did—and were killed by
            snakes.  
   Change our hearts so we do not grumble,
            as some of them did—and were killed by the
            destroying angel.
   These things happened to them as examples
            and were written down as warnings for us,
            on whom the fulfilment of the ages has come. 

God’s ever growing faithfulness
   Then you, O Lord, awoke as from sleep,
            as a man wakes from the stupor of wine.
   You beat back your enemies;
            you put them to everlasting shame.
   Then you rejected the tents of Joseph,
            you did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
   but you chose the tribe of Judah,
            Mount Zion, which you loved.
   You built your sanctuary like the heights,
            like the earth that you established forever.
   You chose David to be your servant
            and took him from the sheep pens;
   from tending the sheep you brought him
            to be the shepherd of your people Jacob,
            of Israel his inheritance.
   And David shepherded them with integrity of
            heart;
            with skilful hands he led them.
   But the patriarch David died and was buried,
            and his tomb was in Jerusalem. 
   He was a prophet and knew that you, O Lord,
            had promised him on oath
   that you would place one of his descendants
            on his throne. 
   Seeing what was ahead,
            he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ,
   that he was not abandoned to the grave,
            nor did his body see decay. 
   You raised this Jesus to life,
            and the apostles were are all witnesses of the
            fact. 
   You exalted Jesus to your right hand
            and he has received from you the promised 
            Holy Spirit.
    Therefore let all Israel, and let all the world,
            be assured of this:
   You have made Jesus, whom we crucified,
            both Lord and Christ.
   So open our minds, O Lord,
            so that we can understand the Scriptures.
   May we begin with Moses and all the Prophets,
            and explain to us what was said
            in all the Scriptures concerning Jesus.




Psalm 78
A maskil of Asaph.

1   O my people, hear my teaching;
            listen to the words of my mouth.
2   I will open my mouth in parables,
            I will utter hidden things, things from of
            old—
3   what we have heard and known,
            what our fathers have told us.
Col. 1:25 … to present to you the word of God in its fullness—  26 the mystery that has been kept hidden for ages and generations, but is now disclosed to the saints.
Col. 2:2 … know the mystery of God, namely, Christ,  3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.

4   We will not hide them from their children;
            we will tell the next generation
   the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD,
            his power, and the wonders he has done.
5   He decreed statutes for Jacob
            and established the law in Israel,
   which he commanded our forefathers
            to teach their children,
6   so the next generation would know them,
            even the children yet to be born,
            and they in turn would tell their children.
Rom. 15:4 For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
7   Then they would put their trust in God
            and would not forget his deeds
            but would keep his commands.
8   They would not be like their forefathers—
            a stubborn and rebellious generation,
   whose hearts were not loyal to God,
            whose spirits were not faithful to him.

9   The men of Ephraim, though armed with
            bows,
            turned back on the day of battle;
10  they did not keep God’s covenant
            and refused to live by his law.
11  They forgot what he had done,
            the wonders he had shown them.
12  He did miracles in the sight of their fathers
            in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
13  He divided the sea and led them through;
            he made the water stand firm like a wall.
1Cor. 10:1 ..our forefathers were all under the cloud and that they all passed through the sea.  2 They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.
14  He guided them with the cloud by day
            and with light from the fire all night.
15  He split the rocks in the desert
            and gave them water as abundant as the
            seas;
16  he brought streams out of a rocky crag
             and made water flow down like rivers.

17   But they continued to sin against him,
            rebelling in the desert against the Most
            High.
18  They wilfully put God to the test
            by demanding the food they craved.
19  They spoke against God, saying,
            “Can God spread a table in the desert?
20a  When he struck the rock, water gushed out,
            and streams flowed abundantly.
1Cor. 10:3 They all ate the same spiritual food 4 and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ.

20b But can he also give us food?
            Can he supply meat for his people?”
21  When the LORD heard them, he was very
            angry;
            his fire broke out against Jacob,
            and his wrath rose against Israel,
22  for they did not believe in God
            or trust in his deliverance.
23  Yet he gave a command to the skies above
            and opened the doors of the heavens;
24  he rained down manna for the people to eat,
            he gave them the grain of heaven.
25  Men ate the bread of angels;
            he sent them all the food they could eat.
John 6:32                Jesus said to them, “I tell you the truth, it is not Moses who has given you the bread from heaven, but it is my Father who gives you the true bread from heaven. 33 For the bread of God is he who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world.”
26  He let loose the east wind from the heavens
            and led forth the south wind by his power.
27  He rained meat down on them like dust,
            flying birds like sand on the seashore.
28  He made them come down inside their camp,
            all around their tents.
29  They ate till they had more than enough,
            for he had given them what they craved.
30  But before they turned from the food they
           craved,
            even while it was still in their mouths,
31  God’s anger rose against them;                       
           he put to death the sturdiest among them,
            cutting down the young men of Israel.
John 6:49 Your forefathers ate the manna in the desert, yet they died. 50 But here is the bread that comes down from heaven, which a man may eat and not die. 51 I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.”

32   In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;
            in spite of his wonders, they did not
            believe.
33  So he ended their days in futility
            and their years in terror.
Heb. 3:19 So we see that they were not able to enter, because of their unbelief.
Heb. 4:1   Therefore, since the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us be careful that none of you be found to have fallen short of it.  2 For we also have had the gospel preached to us, just as they did; but the message they heard was of no value to them, because those who heard did not combine it with faith.  3 Now we who have believed enter that rest, just as God has said… 9 There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God;  10 for anyone who enters God’s rest also rests from his own work, just as God did from his.  11 Let us, therefore, make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following their example of disobedience.

Luke 6:5 Then Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”
Rev. 3:19 Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline.
34  Whenever God slew them, they would seek
            him;
            they eagerly turned to him again.
35  They remembered that God was their Rock,
            that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36  But then they would flatter him with their
            mouths,
            lying to him with their tongues;
37  their hearts were not loyal to him,
            they were not faithful to his covenant.
38  Yet he was merciful;
            he forgave their iniquities
            and did not destroy them.
   Time after time he restrained his anger
            and did not stir up his full wrath.
39  He remembered that they were but flesh,
            a passing breeze that does not return.

2Tim. 2:13             if we are faithless, he will remain faithful, for he cannot disown himself.
40   How often they rebelled against him in the
            desert
            and grieved him in the wasteland!
41  Again and again they put God to the test;
            they vexed the Holy One of Israel.
42  They did not remember his power—
            the day he redeemed them from the
           oppressor,
43  the day he displayed his miraculous signs in
            Egypt,
            his wonders in the region of Zoan.
44  He turned their rivers to blood;
            they could not drink from their streams.
45  He sent swarms of flies that devoured them,
            and frogs that devastated them.
46  He gave their crops to the grasshopper,
            their produce to the locust.
47  He destroyed their vines with hail
            and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48  He gave over their cattle to the hail,
            their livestock to bolts of lightning.
49  He unleashed against them his hot anger,
            his wrath, indignation and hostility—
            a band of destroying angels.
50  He prepared a path for his anger;
            he did not spare them from death
            but gave them over to the plague.
51  He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,
            the first fruits of manhood in the tents of 
            Ham.
52  But he brought his people out like a flock;
            he led them like sheep through the desert.
53  He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
            but the sea engulfed their enemies.
54  Thus he brought them to the border of his
            holy land,
            to the hill country his right hand had taken.
55  He drove out nations before them
            and allotted their lands to them as an
            inheritance;
            he settled the tribes of Israel in their
            homes.
Deut. 7:7 The LORD did not set his affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous than other peoples, for you were the fewest of all peoples. 
Deut. 9:5 It is not because of your righteousness or your integrity that you are going in to take possession of their land;
Deut. 7:8 But it was because the LORD loved you and kept the oath he swore to your forefathers that he brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt.  9 Know therefore that the LORD your God is God; he is the faithful God, keeping his covenant of love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commands.

56  But they put God to the test
            and rebelled against the Most High;
            they did not keep his statutes.
57  Like their fathers they were disloyal and
            faithless,
            as unreliable as a faulty bow.
58  They angered him with their high places;
            they aroused his jealousy with their idols.
59  When God heard them, he was very angry;
            he rejected Israel completely.
60  He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,
            the tent he had set up among men.
61  He sent [the ark of] his might into captivity,
            his splendour into the hands of the enemy.
62  He gave his people over to the sword;
            he was very angry with his inheritance.
63  Fire consumed their young men,
            and their maidens had no wedding songs;
64  their priests were put to the sword,
            and their widows could not weep.
1Cor. 10:6 Now these things occurred as examples to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did.  7 Do not be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in pagan revelry.”  8 We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died.  9 We should not test the Lord, as some of them did—and were killed by snakes.  10 And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed by the destroying angel. 11 These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the fulfilment of the ages has come.

65  Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,
            as a man wakes from the stupor of wine.
66  He beat back his enemies;
            he put them to everlasting shame.
67  Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
            he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;
68  but he chose the tribe of Judah,
            Mount Zion, which he loved.
69  He built his sanctuary like the heights,
            like the earth that he established forever.
70  He chose David his servant
            and took him from the sheep pens;
71  from tending the sheep he brought him
            to be the shepherd of his people Jacob,
            of Israel his inheritance.
72  And David shepherded them with integrity of
            heart;
            with skilful hands he led them.

Acts 2:29  “Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day.  30 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendants on his throne.  31 Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see decay.  32 God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the fact.  33 Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit …34 Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.
Luke 24:45  Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures.
Luke 24:27 And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.

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